The lander and rover would land between two craters, Manzinus C and Simpelius. The Fresnel reflectivity and the circular polarisation ratio CPR are the key parameters deduced from these measurements.
The signals were picked up during a solar flare that caused an X-ray fluorescence phenomenon. The lander is expected to last about one lunar day, or 14 Earth-days; it is unclear if it will revive after falling into the darkness of a lunar night. While these issues need to be and will be ironed out, the delays to the schedule may reflect a lack of experience on the part of ISRO to perform a soft landing descent.
The planned mission would takeoff from Satish Dhawan Space Center on Sriharikota Island with a liftoff mass of 3, kg 7, lb. As it descended, the probe transmitted pictures to the orbiter that were later downloaded to Earth. Landing on the South Pole away from the equator is very tricky.
The Mini-SAR data will be used to determine the location and distribution of water ice deposits on the moon. The orbiter will perform mapping from an altitude of kilometers 62 mileswhile the lander will make a soft landing on the surface and send out the rover.
The spacecraft also will carry four instruments and a small lunar impactor provided by ISRO, and four instruments from Europe.
The mission will also send a small, kilogram 44 lbs. That is because in latethe agency was tasked by the Trump administration to return humans to the moon in the coming years.
The spacecraft initially performed its work from a mapping orbit at an altitude of kilometers 62 milesISRO said. It was about the size of a refrigerator, with a dry weight weight without fuel of about kilograms 1, lbs.
Chandrayaan-1 took two hours and 16 minutes to go around the Moon once in this orbit.
There have been many setbacks, change of plans and delays on this mission but ISRO has moved forward with determination rather than take a step back.
The map also may be used by astronauts to locate resources, possibly including water, that can support exploration of the moon and beyond.
Qualify technologies required for future soft landing missions.
The Rover powered by solar energy is expected to perform its function for around 1 lunar day or 14 Earth days. The mission will carry a six-wheeled Rover which will move around the landing site in semi-autonomous mode as decided by the ground commands.
In the long run the space station is likely to be scrapped. Chardrayaan-1 is the first Indian Mission to the Moon devoted to high-resolution remote sensing of the lunar surface features in visible, near infrared, X-ray and low energy gamma ray regions.
ISRO said scientists from India and participating agencies expressed satisfaction on the excellent performance of Chandrayaan-1 mission as well as the high quality of data sent by the spacecraft.
The tunnel, which has been discovered near the lunar equator, is an empty volcanic tube, measuring about two km in length and metres in width. This has increased the weight of Orbiter, Lander and Rover from to kgs. In this orbit Chandrayaan-1 took two hours and 9 minutes to go around the Moon once.
Elements of Ground Control Slide For more information about Chandrayaan-1, visit: The spacecraft completed more than orbits of the Moon collecting lots of information and images of the lunar surface.
Your search criteria found 14 images Mission: Go to PIAxxxxx: Click on an image for detailed information Click on a column heading to sort in ascending or descending order. Chandrayaan-2 is scheduled to be launched no earlier than Januaryand will attempt to soft land a lander and rover in a high plain between two craters, Manzinus C and Simpelius N, at a latitude of about 70° south.
Chandrayaan-2 is scheduled to be launched no earlier than Januaryand will attempt to soft land a lander and rover in a high plain between two craters, Manzinus C and Simpelius N, at a.
Chandrayaan-1 discovered a large cave below the lunar surface. The tunnel, which was discovered near the lunar equator, is an empty volcanic tube, measuring about 2.
Chandrayaan-1 imaged a lunar rille, formed by an ancient lunar lava flow, with an uncollapsed segment indicating the presence of a lunar lava tube, a type of large cave below the lunar surface. The tunnel, which was discovered near the lunar equator, is an empty volcanic tube, measuring about 2 km ( mi) in length and m (1, ft) in width.
Chandrayaan-2, he says, is meant to show that India has the technological prowess "to soft land on other heavenly bodies." But lunar scientists have much at stake, too.
Chandrayaan information